Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund

The following are the most common questions related to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund. If your questions are not addressed on this page, please contact us.

  1. What is the Compensation Fund?
  2. What is covered?
  3. How do I make a claim?
  4. Is there a limit on the claim amount?
  5. Is there a time limit to submit my claim to the Fund?
  6. Is a snowmobile or pull trailer eligible for compensation?
  7. If I used the motor vehicle in full or part for business purposes am I still eligible to make a claim?
  8. Where can I review the detailed legal definitions and claim criteria for my claim?

1. What is the Compensation Fund?

The Fund reimburses eligible consumers who have suffered a proven pecuniary or out of pocket loss related to a vehicle purchase or lease transaction. You can only make a claim to the Fund if you dealt with a registered dealer at the time of the transaction. Buying a vehicle privately or from an unregistered dealer means you aren't eligible for the protection of the Fund.

An independent Board of Trustees consisting of nine members from the public and industry review claims and make decisions about compensation for eligible claimants based on the Motor Vehicle Dealers Act, 2002 and Regulations (or its predecessor legislation).

2. What is covered?

Compensation may be available for eligible proven losses related to a transaction for a motor vehicle when the dealer refuses or is unable to pay the amount directly to the consumer under one of the following criteria up to a maximum of $45,000, if the trade took place after January 1, 2010 (if the trade occurred before this time the claim limit is $15,000):

  • The dealer has failed to satisfy a court judgement that has become final
  • The dealer has failed to return a deposit to a consumer on an undelivered motor vehicle (This excludes a claim for a refund of monies paid by the customer to the dealer in which the customer has been provided the motor vehicle, but demands a refund based on the cost, value or quality of the vehicle provided)
  • The dealer has failed to remit an extended warranty contract and/or payment for same to the warranty company or has not paid for a repair which would have been covered and/or refunded the warranty premium paid by the consumer
  • The dealer has become bankrupt
  • The dealer has been convicted of an offence related to the trade in the motor vehicle
  • The dealer has seriously misrepresented the vehicle to the consumer and the consumer would be eligible for recission of the contract**
  • The dealer has had its licence revoked by the Registrar and one of the reasons includes issues related to your transaction**
  • The dealer has failed to remit or honour the conditions of a service plan agreement
  • The motor vehicle has been seized by law enforcement or lawfully by a creditor (not yours) and the motor vehicle will not be returned

    ** only apply to transactions which took place after January 1, 2010

Note: Detailed criteria will vary depending on the date of the transaction with the dealer. The Fund staff will be pleased to assist with any questions. You are encouraged to review the Motor Vehicle Dealers Act or Motor Vehicle Dealers Act, 2002 and the relevant regulations for details (see #8 for details).

3. How do I make a claim?

Consumers must complete the forms available on OMVIC's website (under Compensation Fund) in order to have their claim considered. If you don't have internet access please contact OMVIC at 416-226-4500 or 1-800-943-6002 and ask that the claim application package be mailed to you.

The Process

Ensure you have exhausted all remedies available to you. If the dealer is still in business send written notice of your concerns by registered mail or courier and keep proof of service and copies of the letter(s). If the dealer does not provide assistance please contact OMVIC for complaint handling assistance at www.omvic.on.ca and click "Online Complaints". Often we are able to resolve issues with registered dealers without the necessity of making a formal claim to the Fund or the courts.

Staff Review

If the dealership is not in business any longer or is in business but refuses to pay the amount outstanding to you please complete the forms, attach all supporting documents and mail your original application to the Fund administrator. They will review your documents, attempt to contact the dealer (if applicable), liase with you about any additional information required and prepare your claim for consideration by the Board of Trustees. Fund meetings are not public and you are not required to attend in person.

Board of Trustee Decisions

The Board of Trustees meets approximately 6-7 times per year and does their best to pay out on eligible claims shortly after review. However, the turn around time varies depending on whether or not further inquiries by Fund staff is required and if complete documentation has been submitted by you.

The Fund will notify you in writing of the Board of Trustees decision and reasons for same.

Appeal Mechanism

If you disagree with the Board of Trustees decision you can appeal it to an independent body called the Licence Appeal Tribunal. There is a fee associated with this service. Details about your appeal rights are set out in the written notification you receive about the Board of Trustee's decision.

4. Is there a limit on the claim amount?

Yes. Eligible transactions for trades which occurred after January 1, 2010 are payable up to a maximum of $45,000. Claims related to eligible transactions for trades before this date are payable up to a maximum of $15,000. In some cases legal fees and interest awarded by the courts are also covered above the maximum payouts.

5. Is there a time limit to submit my claim to the Fund?

Yes. You have two years from the date the dealer was unable or refused to pay the claim to submit the information to the Fund for consideration.

6. Is a snowmobile or pull trailer eligible for compensation?

No. Only vehicles defined under the Motor Vehicle Dealers Act, 2002 or Motor Vehicle Dealers Act (depending on date of your transaction) are eligible for compensation. Please see specific definitions contained in the Acts.

7. If I used the motor vehicle in full or part for business purposes am I still eligible to make a claim?

No. Only an individual customer or those consumers acting for personal or family use and not for business purposes may make a claim to the Fund.

8. Where can I review the detailed legal definitions and claim criteria for my claim?

The Motor Vehicle Dealers Act, 2002 and its regulations are relevant for all transactions with a dealer that occur after December 31, 2009.

Motor Vehicle Dealers Act, 2002
Motor Vehicle Dealers Act, 2002 Regulations

The Motor Vehicle Dealers Act and its regulations are relevant for all transactions with a dealer that occur on or before December 31, 2009.

Motor Vehicle Dealers Act
Motor Vehicle Dealers Act Regulations