Auto Industry Downturn: Consumer FAQs

Recent press coverage of developments in the auto industry has understandably caused consumers to consider what protection is available for them in the event of an insolvency of a manufacturer or dealer. The following FAQs are intended to help answer some of those questions.

  1. What happens if a vehicle manufacturer goes bankrupt?
  2. I bought a new car. Will my warranty remain intact if the manufacturer is bankrupt?
  3. I also paid for an extended warranty which I understand will not be honoured now
  4. Can OMVIC provide me with information about the financial stability of a dealership?
  5. What happens if I've put a deposit on a motor vehicle and the dealership closes down before I've received my vehicle?
  6. Will the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund offer financial assistance to businesses who dealt with dealers who are now unable to pay outstanding debts?
  7. What do I do if a dealer fails to pay out the lien on a vehicle I traded in?
  8. What if the vehicle I purchased is repossessed because the dealer I bought it from is in debt?
  9. What if I've left my vehicle on consignment with a dealer? How do I ensure I get paid by the dealer?
  10. What if I've purchased an extended warranty from a dealer and the dealer has failed to ensure it is activated with the extended warranty company?
  11. What does OMVIC do?

1) What happens if a vehicle manufacturer goes bankrupt?

Some sources suggest that many new car dealers have already been working hard to switch their reliance on revenue from new car sales to other revenue streams such as service, warranty work and used car sales since the economic crisis and its impact on their manufacturer became clear a number of weeks ago. In many instances dealers were already not reliant on revenues from new car sales, even before the current economic situation.

It’s important to note that most franchise dealers are highly motivated to remain viable businesses in their communities rather than close their doors as a result of the failure of the manufacturer.

It is also important to distinguish between seeking bankruptcy protection and closing down operations. The former usually means the manufacturer can continue operations while working on a restructuring plan which may ensure the survival of the company.

2) I bought a new car. Will my warranty remain intact if the manufacturer is bankrupt?

If you've purchased a new vehicle from a Chrysler or GM dealership during their restructuring period, your manufacturer’s warranty may be backed by the Canadian Warranty Commitment Program. Call Industry Canada at 1-800-328-6189 for further information.

Otherwise, you may be able to make arrangements with your dealer to have the work done. If you've purchased an extended or third party warranty, you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund for the cost of repairs which should have been covered by the warranty and/or a refund of the money you paid for the warranty.

3) I also paid for an extended warranty which I understand will not be honoured now.

If you’ve purchased an extended warranty (something in addition to the standard vehicle warranty), you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund for the cost of repairs which should have been covered by the extended warranty and/or a refund of all, or a portion, of the money you paid for the extended warranty.

4) Can OMVIC provide me with information about the financial stability of a dealership?

The Motor Vehicle Dealers Act prohibits anyone employed in the administration of the Act from sharing information arising from an inspection.

Before buying or leasing a vehicle, check to ensure the dealer is registered. If you do business with a registered dealer you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund for financial losses you suffer if the dealer refuses, or is unable to compensate you.

5) What happens if I've put a deposit on a motor vehicle and the dealership closes down before I've received my vehicle?

Should this occur, please contact OMVIC at 1-800-943-6002. It may be possible to arrange delivery of your vehicle. If not, and you have purchased your vehicle from a registered dealership and you have a bill of sale and proof of payment, you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund for reimbursement of your deposit.

6) Will the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund offer financial assistance to businesses who dealt with dealers who are now unable to pay outstanding debts?

No. The Fund can only be accessed by consumers.

7) What do I do if a dealer fails to pay out the lien on a vehicle I traded in?

If you do trade in a vehicle with a lien on it and the dealer agrees to pay it out, it is their responsibility to ensure the lien is immediately and fully paid. Follow up with the lender to ensure the dealer has paid it out. If they haven't, contact your dealer. This is often the result of an administrative oversight. If the dealer does not resolve the lien, or if the dealer is not available, please contact OMVIC at 1-800-943-6002. If your transaction is with a registered dealer and you have your bill of sale, you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund to have the lien paid out.

8) What if the vehicle I purchased is repossessed because the dealer I bought it from is in debt?

If you are a bona fide consumer who has purchased your vehicle without knowing the dealer owed money on it and you are up-to-date with your payment obligations, then you are legally protected from having your vehicle repossessed. Please contact your dealer to resolve the matter. If the dealer does not resolve the debt or is not available, contact the lender who ordered the repossession. Often, they will return your vehicle after they've received confirmation you are a bona fide consumer (e.g. your bill of sale and proof of payment). If you are not able to resolve the matter through the dealer or lender, please contact OMVIC. Provided your transaction is with a registered dealer, you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund.

9) What if I've left my vehicle on consignment with a dealer? How do I ensure I get paid by the dealer?

Consumers who leave their vehicles on consignment with a registered dealer are entitled to receive a written agreement which includes the amount you will receive for the vehicle, what the dealer will charge you for selling the vehicle and any additional costs you must pay. The dealer should advise you immediately when the vehicle is sold. You are also entitled to receive the name and address of the final purchaser. If you have concerns about a vehicle you've consigned which you cannot resolve with the dealer, please contact OMVIC. For further details about consignment agreements, please review OMVIC's Standards of Business Practice (Section 2.8). Provided your transaction is with a registered dealer, you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund.

10) What if I've purchased an extended warranty from a dealer and the dealer has failed to ensure it is activated with the extended warranty company?

If you've purchased a third party extended warranty from a dealer, contact the warranty company to ensure your warranty is activated. If not, contact your dealer to arrange to have the warranty activated. If the dealer does not resolve the matter or is not available, please contact OMVIC. Provided your transaction is with a registered dealer, you can make a claim to the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund for the cost of repairs which should have been covered by the extended warranty and/or a refund of the money you paid for the extended warranty or a portion of same.

11) What does OMVIC do?

OMVIC licences and regulates motor vehicle dealers in Ontario and administers and enforces the Motor Vehicle Dealers Act – a public protection statute – on behalf of the Minister of Consumer Services. OMVIC's mandate is to maintain a safe and informed marketplace by ensuring registration of dealers and salespeople, regularly inspecting dealerships, maintaining a complaint line for consumers and conducting investigations. OMVIC is also responsible for administering the Motor Vehicle Dealers Compensation Fund on behalf of a Board of Trustees.

If you have any other questions, please contact us. We will update this site periodically as other questions arise. Please check back for updates.

OMVIC also issues a consumer newsletter, Consumer Line. If you’d like to view previous issues, click here. To become a subscriber, click here.

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